Systems Engineering Blueprint: Fulfilling IEC 62304 Class C Architectural Requirements

How systems architects structure decomposition, interface specifications, and risk controls for safety-critical Class C medical device software.

The Meaning of Class C Software Safety Classification

Under IEC 62304, software is assigned Class C if a failure could lead to death or serious injury. Class C requires the highest rigor of systems engineering: complete architectural segregation, exhaustive interface specifications, and dynamic testing of all software items.

Architectural Segregation of Safety-Critical Components

How to design software boundaries (using process isolation, separate virtual machines, and memory-protected IPC) to demonstrate that lower-safety software items cannot adversely affect Class C items, allowing teams to limit the scope of high-cost verification.

Managing Integration Verification and Traceability Matrices

Building automated traceability matrices connecting high-level system hazards (ISO 14971) to software architectural requirements, software detailed design specifications, and automated verification tests.

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